Audience Effects Theory
1) Write a definition of a passive audience: An audience which accepts the messages encoded in a media text without challenge 2) Write a definition of an active audience: An audience that is involved in creating meaning of the product and so does not necessarily absorb the dominant messages being promoted by media products . 3) Write a definition of the hypodermic needle theory: A concept in mass communication that suggests media messages are powerful tools that can directly influence and manipulate audiences . 4) Write down a media product (e.g. TV show, newspaper or videogame) for each category of Blumler and Katz's Uses and Gratifications theory and WHY it fits that particular audience use/gratification. The first one is done for you : INFORMATION/SURVEILLANCE: Media text - The Times newspaper > Why: It tells audiences important information about politics, the world...